Revisiting Enuff Z’Nuff’s Animals – An Unsung Rock Masterpiece
The year was 1993. The music industry had undergone a shift.
A REALLY big shift.
Shake-ups in the music industry happen every half decade or so.
Grunge had completely taken over the airwaves.
Flannel shirts replaced spandex. Brooding lyrics replaced party anthems.
Many hard rock bands from the late 1980s found themselves suddenly out of fashion.
But Chicago’s own Enuff Z’nuff was never just a typical hard rock band.
They looked the part of a glam metal act early on, but their sound was a bit different.
Enuff Z’Nuff were crafting brilliant, Beatles-esque power pop hidden behind rockin’ guitars.
A third studio album, Animals with Human Intelligence, perfectly captures this incredible dynamic.
It is a record that deserves far more attention than it received upon release.
And no – you can’t blame the Seattle sound. Not entirely.
Animals stands as a “should have been bigger” moment in rock history.
It showcases a band fighting for their life in a changing industry, armed with bright hooks, incredible harmonies, and songwriting talent.
Listen to Enuff Z’Nuff on Spotify
Buy Animals with Human Intelligence
From Atco to The Unknown – The Journey to Arista Records
The road to Animals with Human Intelligence was anything but takin’ a ride down a day-glo road.
Enuff Z’nuff had previously released two albums on Atco Records.
Their sophomore effort, Strength, is widely considered a creative triumph.
Critics loved it. Fans who heard it adored it. Yet, the label somehow managed to completely fumble the promotion. The album was somewhat buried.
Rolling Stone named them “The Hot Band of 1991.”
Sometime after, Atco dropped EZN. It was a crushing blow.
However, their talent did not go unnoticed.
Enter Clive Davis. The one and only Clive Davis.
Say “Clive” – and people know.
That legendary music executive and head of Arista Records had an incredible ear for a hit.
Davis was famous for breaking iconic pop and R&B acts, but he also had a deep appreciation for songwriting.
He listened past the loud guitars and flashy image.
Davis heard what made Enuff Z’nuff special: the undeniable, world-class pop melodies written by Donnie Vie and Chip Z’Nuff.
Arista Records wasn’t exactly known as a powerhouse in the hard rock scene.
It was an unconventional pairing.
But Clive Davis believed in the songs. He saw a band that wrote melodies that could rival the biggest names in the business.
Thanks to his vision, the band was snapped right back up, giving them a new start and the backing to record their third album.
A Brilliant Masterpiece
When you listen to Animals with Human Intelligence, you hear a band that rose to the challenge of their new major-label deal.
The production is big, polished, and powerful.
Music critics at the time completely understood what the band was doing.
Reviewers called it “Wayne’s World with brains.”
Talk about party time! Excellent!
Writers noted how the band sounded like they locked themselves in a basement with copies of The Beatles’ Rubber Soul, Cheap Trick’s Heaven Tonight, and Elvis Costello’s My Aim Is True.
Enuff Z’Nuff managed to mix stadium-ready rock riffs with Top 40 vocal harmonies.
Animals album pulls you in different directions.
It has somewhat aggressive, heavy moments. It has sweet, tender ballads. It has a strange, psychedelic trip.
Through it all, the signature songwriting of Chip and Donnie holds everything together.
Track-by-Track Breakdown
Let’s look at the songs that make up this record.
Donnie Vie and Chip Z’Nuff wrote to prove they were one of the best songwriting duos of their era.
“Superstitious”
Animals opens with a stomping groove. Co-written with Gino Martino, “Superstitious” is a driving rock song. EZN even performed this track live on Late Night with David Letterman. “Superstitious” was a high-profile television appearance that showed off their live energy and musicianship chops.
“Black Rain”
Here, Donnie and Chip pushed into heavier territory. Some critics felt the metallic edge on this song was a bit forced, but it shows they could still crank up the amplifiers and play hard rock with the best of them. Maybe even better than the rest of them.
“Right by Your Side”
This is absolute power-pop perfection. Written solely by Donnie Vie, this track was released as the first single with an accompanying music video. While it didn’t chart in the US, the song had a pretty cool second life. The Norwegian rock group The Tuesdays covered it in 1994. Even more surprisingly, it was covered in 2009 on Malik Yusef’s Kanye West collaboration album, G.O.O.D. Morning, G.O.O.D. Night, featuring backing vocals from Destiny’s Child singer Michelle Williams.
“These Daze”
A reminiscent and slightly moody track that fits perfectly into the early 90s rock landscape. The vocal harmonies shine through the thick guitar tones.
“Master of Pain”
Another fairly heavy, aggressive rocker. The band flexes their muscles here. Derek Frigo’s lead guitar work is blistering, proving he was one of the most underrated players of the decade.
“Innocence”
This is a ballad to die for. Released as the follow-up single to “Right by Your Side,” it highlights Donnie Vie’s incredibly soulful and raspy voice. “Innocence” is an emotional, beautifully arranged track that should had potential to be a pop radio hit.
“One Step Closer to You”
Pure melodic rock. This sounds like a modern update of classic Cheap Trick. The chorus gets stuck in your head and refuses to leave. So do the background “ahhhhhhhhhhhhh’s.”
“Bring It On Home”
A solid tune with a fascinating Hollywood connection. In 1996, this song was slated to be featured in Jerry Maguire, starring Tom Cruise. Unfortunately, the scene it was placed in was deleted from the final cut. However, the song still appears listed in the movie’s closing credits. It actually was perfect to be the closing song. What could have and should have been.
“Takin’ a Ride”
Trippy and psychedelic. More music than lyrics. And a dreamy solo by Frigo.
“The Love Train”
Take a ride around the world! Recently part of the band’s live setlist. Just a toe-tapper and fun sing-a-long.
“Mary Anne Lost Her Baby”
This is widely considered an unquestionable career highlight. The music is gorgeous, yet subtly terrifying. It perfectly complements the dark, painful lyrical subject matter regarding abortion-related guilt. It shows a level of lyrical depth and maturity that most of their peers never even attempted.
“Rock N World”
A punchy anthem to close out the standard edition. Interestingly, this song found a second life years later when it was featured in the 2011 direct-to-video film Dahmer vs. Gacy.
“Fingertips” (Bonus Track)
Originally exclusive to the Japanese release of the album, this track is a fantastic inclusion.
It was later on the 2000 Spitfire Records reissue. It features the same great hooks and harmonies found on the rest of Animals with Human Intelligence.
Behind the Boards
The production team on Animals with Human Intelligence was top-tier.
Richie Zito, one of the bigger names in rock production at the time, handled the bulk of the duties.
The band also brought in heavy hitters for the mixing and mastering process, ensuring the album sounded incredible on both radio and home stereos.
Too bad boomboxes were out of style.
Behind the scenes, things were changing.
Right as the recording sessions wrapped up, the band faced a loss.
Their accurately named drummer, Vikki Foxx, quit the group to join Vince Neil’s solo band.
This threw Enuff Z’nuff into a bit of a state of reorganization right before the album’s release.
Lead guitarist Derek Frigo may have been struggling with personal issues and appeared to have one foot out the door. Well – at least a toe.
Despite having a major label push, a name producer, and incredible songs, some unforeseen circumstances might have made it hard to maintain a steady promotional push.
Commercial Reception and Overseas Success
Sadly, Arista Records struggled to successfully market the band, much like Atco did previously.
The hard rock scene in America was changing rapidly, and most radio stations were hesitant to play anything that visually reminded them of the late 1980s.
Don’t kid yourself- there were a few exceptions.
Animals failed to chart on the US Billboard 200, and neither “Right by Your Side” nor “Innocence” cracked the US Hot 100.
The album seemed destined to sink without a trace.
But the story doesn’t end there.
The band found a highly enthusiastic audience overseas.
Japanese fans deeply appreciated the band’s pop sensibilities.
Heck – they loved Cheap Trick before most of America did.
Donnie Vie and Chip Z’Nuff embarked on a highly successful promotional tour of Japan.
The effort paid off.
Animals with Human Intelligence peaked at No. 49 on the prestigious Oricon Charts in Japan.
The Japanese pressing, complete with the bonus track “Fingertips,” became a highly sought-after collector’s item for American fans before the album was finally reissued in 2000.
The Legacy of Animals with Human Intelligence
Animals with Human Intelligence is viewed as a lost classic – a groovy example of garage-band heart mixed with seasoned studio acumen.
The band abandoned the spandex-warrior posturing that plagued so many of their peers.
Instead, they focused on making hard rock that dared to snarl and sigh at the exact same time.
Enuff Z’nuff layered profound love and appreciation for classic rock and roll beneath every gleeful guitar riff and breathy chorus.
For fans of power pop, hard rock, and brilliant songwriting, this album is a prime example of the power of a great melody, even when the rest of the world is looking the other way.
To put it simple – it has the sheen of the Enuff Z’Nuff debut. And the adventurous Sgt. Pepper-like spirit of Strength.
A combination of the two.
Why didn’t it succeed in the United States? We unfortunately can’t ask Clive Davis.
Was it the band wanting to rock out more but Clive wanting their softer side?
Dunno.
Sign of the times, maybe?
People forget Firehouse and their syrupy acoustic ballads were charting during this time.
Mystery, rumors and intrigue make a great story.
If Bigfoot came out of the woods every night and gave the weather report while eating beef jerky – people would stop being interested.
Upcoming 2026 Tour Dates
June 25, 2026: West Chicago, IL – WC Social Club (with Kurantine featuring Chris Jericho)
June 26, 2026: Milwaukee, WI – Shank Hall (with Kurantine featuring Chris Jericho)
July 9, 2026: Pickerington, OH – Picktown Palooza
July 10, 2026: Pickerington, OH – Picktown Palooza
August 15, 2026: Blue Island, IL – The Lyric Theater
August 15, 2026: Chicago, IL – Live Wire Lounge
September 1, 2026: Glasgow, UK – Ivory Blacks
September 4, 2026: Newcastle upon Tyne, UK – Think Tank
September 5, 2026: Buckley, UK – The Tivoli Venue
September 7, 2026: Bridgwater, UK – The Cobblestones
September 9, 2026: Belfast, UK – Voodoo
November 5, 2026: Adelaide, SA, Australia – Lion Arts Factory (RU PRETTY ENUFF Tour with Pretty Boy Floyd)
November 6, 2026: Melbourne, VIC, Australia – Prince Bandroom (RU PRETTY ENUFF Tour with Pretty Boy Floyd)
November 7, 2026: Sydney, NSW, Australia – The Underground (RU PRETTY ENUFF Tour with Pretty Boy Floyd)
November 8, 2026: Brisbane, QLD, Australia – Soapbox Beer (RU PRETTY ENUFF Tour with Pretty Boy Floyd)
December 28, 2026: West Hollywood, CA – Whisky A Go Go (with Pretty Boy Floyd and The Throbs)
For the most up-to-date information, you can check the official Enuff Z’Nuff tour page or major ticket providers like Ticketmaster and Live Nation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the musical style of Animals with Human Intelligence?
The album is heavily rooted in hard rock and power pop. Critics frequently compared the band’s sound to a mix of heavy arena rock and classic 1960s pop melody. You will hear massive, distorted guitars paired with vocal harmonies reminiscent of The Beatles and Cheap Trick.
Why did Clive Davis sign Enuff Z’nuff to Arista Records?
Clive Davis is famous for his incredible ear for hit songs and undeniable talent. Even though Arista was not known for hard rock, Davis recognized the world-class pop songwriting of Donnie Vie and Chip Z’Nuff. When the band was dropped by Atco Records, Davis stepped in, believing their melodic hooks deserved a major platform.
Did the album have any hit singles in the United States?
The band released “Right by Your Side” and “Innocence” as singles, and even shot a promotional video for “Right by Your Side.” However, due to a changing musical climate and lack of proper label promotion, none of the singles charted on the US Billboard Hot 100.
Was the album successful anywhere else in the world?
Yes! The band found a very enthusiastic audience in Japan. Singer Donnie Vie and bassist Chip Z’Nuff did a promotional tour there, and the album peaked at No. 49 on the Japanese Oricon Charts.
What happened to drummer Vikki Foxx?
In a major blow to the band’s stability, drummer Vikki Foxx abruptly quit the group immediately after the recording sessions for the album were completed. He left to join the solo band of Mötley Crüe singer Vince Neil.
Is it true a song from this album is in a Tom Cruise movie?
Yes and no. The song “Bring It On Home” was originally intended to be featured in the 1996 blockbuster movie Jerry Maguire. The scene it was featured in was ultimately deleted from the final cut of the film. However, the song title still appears in the movie’s end credits.
Who produced Animals with Human Intelligence?
The majority of the album was produced by Richie Zito, a highly successful rock producer. The band members Donnie Vie and Chip Z’Nuff also hold production credits, alongside Phil Bonanno who produced several tracks.
Has anyone covered songs from this album?
Yes, “Right by Your Side” has had an interesting life in the hands of other artists. It was covered by the Norwegian rock group The Tuesdays in 1994. More surprisingly, it was heavily utilized on Malik Yusef’s 2009 Kanye West collaboration album, featuring vocals by Michelle Williams of Destiny’s Child.
Are there any bonus tracks on the album?
Yes. The original Japanese CD pressing of the album included an exclusive bonus track titled “Fingertips.” When the album was finally reissued in the United States in 2000 by Spitfire Records, “Fingertips” was added to the tracklist.
Essential Items for the Ultimate 90s Hard Rock Fan and Musician
If you love the sound of 80s and early 90s power pop and hard rock, you need the right gear to appreciate the music and play it yourself. Here are some fantastic products you can easily find on Amazon.
Audio-Technica Pro Direct-Drive Turntable
Experience the warmth of classic 90s vinyl pressings the way they were meant to be heard. This turntable offers professional-level playback, USB connectivity for digitizing your collection, and a built-in phono preamp.
Ernie Ball Nickel Wound Electric Guitar Strings
To get that crunchy, bright guitar tone found all over this era of rock, you need fresh strings. Ernie Ball Slinkys are the industry standard for a reason. They offer great durability and a perfectly balanced tone.
Vic Firth Classic Wood Tip Drumsticks
Want to hit the drums with the same energy as the rock greats of the 90s? These 5B sticks provide the perfect weight and balance for heavy rock playing without sacrificing speed.
Rotosound Stainless Steel Bass Strings
For a punchy, aggressive bass tone that cuts through a heavy guitar mix, stainless steel is the way to go. These strings provide serious growl and low-end clarity.
Loop High-Fidelity Concert Earplugs
Protect your hearing at live rock shows without ruining the sound quality. These stylish earplugs lower the decibel level evenly, so you still hear the vocals and guitars perfectly.
Crosley Vintage Style Record Storage Crate
Keep your growing vinyl collection organized and safe. This wooden crate has a great retro look and holds up to 75 albums easily.
Marshall Wireless Bluetooth Home Speaker
Bring the classic look of a rock amplifier into your living room. This speaker delivers massive, clear sound and features the iconic Marshall amp design.
Shure Dynamic Live Vocal Microphone
The absolute gold standard for live rock vocals. If you want a mic that can handle aggressive singing and road abuse while sounding great, this is the only choice.
Dunlop Standard Grip Guitar Picks
Never drop your pick mid-solo again. These picks offer a fantastic grip and a bright, snappy attack that is perfect for hard rock rhythm playing.
Korg Digital Tuner and Metronome
Keep your band tight and your guitars perfectly in tune. This combo unit is an essential tool for any serious rock musician practicing at home or in the studio.
Premium Microfiber Guitar Polishing Cloth
Keep your instruments looking stage-ready. A high-quality microfiber cloth removes fingerprints and sweat without scratching your guitar’s finish.
For the physical media purists who still love their 90s CD collections. Ditch the cracked jewel cases and keep your discs safe and easy to transport in a durable binder.
Sources
AllMusic Review: Rivadavia, Eduardo. “Enuff Z’nuff – Animals with Human Intelligence review”. AllMusic. All Media Network.
A comprehensive musical review and rating of the album, highlighting the transition of the band and the specific standout tracks.
The Collector’s Guide to Heavy Metal: Popoff, Martin (August 1, 2007). The Collector’s Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 3: The Nineties. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector’s Guide Publishing. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-894959-62-9.
A detailed encyclopedia entry providing historical context and critical analysis of heavy metal and hard rock releases during the 1990s.
Entertainment Weekly Review: Linden, Amy (March 26, 1993). “Music review: Animals with Human Intelligence – Enuff Znuff”. Entertainment Weekly.
A contemporary 1993 review praising the band’s power pop sensibilities and comparing their hooks to classic 60s and 70s acts.
People Magazine Review: Scherman, Tony (May 17, 1993). “Picks and Pans Review: Animals with Human Intelligence”. People.
A mainstream media review from 1993 detailing the band’s unique blend of garage rock heart and seasoned studio polish.
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